The BTS SkyTrain operates as a high-capacity mass transit system, standard for a large modern metropolis. The system uses dual tracks, running in opposite directions, elevated with concrete support. The trains are electrified via a third rail.

Each train consists of 3 passenger cars and can be operated to run in either direction from a conductor’s cab located at each end of the train. The body of the train is constructed of stainless steel and contains a centrally controlled air-conditioning system and sunshield windows. Each car is 3.2 m wide and 21.8 m long with a combined capacity to carry up to 1,000 passengers.

The BTS SkyTrain has strict quality control and maintenance procedures in place in order to maintain all of our rolling stock, equipment and tracks with maximum safety and efficiency. We use a centralized computer system to manage all our maintenance work, detect and quickly fix any failures or malfunctions, and order spare parts or equipment.


Service & Maintenance
Track Work

BTS rail tracks run approximately 60 Kilometers in length (with the addition of the Silom Line extension and Depot tracks), and serve approximately 477 train trips
per day, running a total of 13,350 Kilometers per day*. Under such heavy duty conditions, regular maintenance is crucial for safety and consistency of service.
In this respect, tracks are checked and maintained daily, to ensure safety and readiness for scheduled train operations. Any problems that may occur have to be rectified during the 3 hour nightly maintenance period after service hours (from
1.00 am - 4.00 am), in order for the system to resume normal operations by 6.00 am.
Any problems occurring on tracks inside the Depot are rectified immediately.

* As of 22nd June 2010


Rolling Stock

BTS SkyTrain maintains a total of 35 trains (rolling stock) in our system. Trains are maintained on a regular basis and are scheduled to undergo major maintenance work once every 6 years. The electrification system we have in place is not only high-tech but tested and proven to have no environmental impact. Here are some important highlights of our operating system:

1. Seamlessly welded tracks minimize noise of passing trains.
2. The track support system designed for maximum shock absorption.
3. The wheel suspension system absorbs vibrations and decreases noise caused by friction between wheels and track.
4. The curved sections of the tracks have a gauge that's slightly wider from the rest of the tracks to decrease friction between wheels and track and are also lubricated to minimize noise.
5. An electrical brake system is used. This allows the train motor to be transformed into an electrical generator that works to stop the train and feeds electricity back into the system. Mechanical brakes are applied when the train is running at speeds lower than 8 km per hour. The mechanical disc brake uses a highly efficient anti-sliding system. The tracks are bordered by a noise barrier not only to decrease noise levels but also improve the system's overall aesthetic quality.

Copyright © 2003 Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited. Contact us : nuduan@bts.co.th Hotline:66 2617 6000